Month: June 2019

Federation Internationale de Basket Europe | 3×3 U18 Euro Qualifiers Men 2016

FIBA 3×3 Logo

Hungary, 16-17 July 2016

 

Final Standings

 

 

 

 

Rank   P W L PF
1 Czech Republic 4 4 0 76
2 Belgium 5 4 1 85
3 Hungary 4 3 1 73
4 Georgia 4 3 1 73
5 France 5 3 2 93
6 Andorra 4 1 3 61
7 Netherlands 4 1 3 58
8 Lithuania 4 1 3 53
9 Slovakia 2 0 2 28
10 Switzerland 2 0 2 24
11 Ireland 2 0 2 24

 

Knockout Stages

 

 

 

 

Date Home Team  

Away Team

  
  Quarter-Finals      
17 .07.16 Georgia 18 Lithuania 12
17 .07.16 Czech Republic 21 France 17
17 .07.16 Hungary 21 Andorra 16
17 .07.16 Belgium 19 Netherlands 17
  Loser’s Bracket      
17 .07.16 Lithuania 14 France 21
17 .07.16 Andorra 21 Netherlands 19
  Semi-Finals      
17 .07.16 Georgia 17 Czech Republic 21
17 .07.16 Hungary 10 Belgium 13
  5th Place      
17 .07.16 France 21 Andorra 16
  Final      
17 .07.16 Czech Republic 14 Belgium 13

 

Pool Stages

 

 

 

 

Date Home Team  

Away Team

  
  Pool A      
16 .07.16 Netherlands 7 Georgia 19
16 .07.16 Georgia 19 Slovakia 14
16 .07.16 Slovakia 14 Netherlands 15
  Pool B      
16 .07.16 Hungary 21 France 14
16 .07.16 France 20 Ireland 10
16 .07.16 Ireland 14 Hungary 21
  Pool C      
16 .07.16 Czech Republic 20 Andorra 8
  Pool D      
16 .07.16 Belgium 21 Switzerland 16
16 .07.16 Switzerland 8 Lithuania 10
16 .07.16 Lithuania 17 Belgium 19

 

Websites

 

FIBA Americas (2016) FIBA 3×3 Logo [Internet] Available from: http://www.fibaamericas.com/files/fotos/ios/65683ACFD10A467C958A92FDA4EA9574.jpg [Accessed 15 March 2017]

FIBA Europe (2016) 3×3 U18 Hungary | Final Standings [Internet] Available from: http://www.fiba.com/europe/3x3U18/2016/hungary/final-standings [Accessed 31 January 2017]

FIBA Europe (2016) 3×3 U18 Hungary | Games [Internet] Available from: [Accessed 31 January 2017]

 

Acknowledgements

 

Thanks to Richard Conville and Conor Lynch.

 

About this document

 

Researched, compiled and written by Enda Mulcahy for the

 

Eirball | Irish Basketball Archive

 

Last Updated: 26 April 2019

 

(c) Copyright Enda Mulcahy and Eirball 2019

 

You may quote this document in part provided that proper acknowledgement is given to the authors. All Rights Reserved.

Federation Internationale de Basket Europe | 3×3 Europe Cup Qualifiers Men 2017

FIBA 3×3 Logo

Andorra La Vella, Andorra (24-25 June 2017)

 

Final Standings

 

Rank   P W L PF
1 Latvia 5 5 0 98
2 Russia 5 4 1 92
3 Spain 4 3 1 78
4 Ukraine 4 3 1 73
5 Czech Republic 4 2 2 75
6 Slovenia 4 2 2 66
7 Andorra 4 1 3 55
8 Germany 4 1 3 54
9 Poland 2 0 2 32
10 Israel 2 0 2 29
11 Ireland 2 0 2 27
12 Georgia 2 0 2 22

 

Knockout Stages

 

Date Home Team  

Away Team

  
  Quarter-Finals      
25.06.2017 Spain 21 Andorra 9
25.06.2017 Russia 20 Czech Republic 18
25.06.2017 Latvia 21 Germany 13
25.06.2017 Ukraine 19 Slovenia 14
  Loser’s Bracket      
25.06.2017 Andorra 11 Czech Republic 22
25.06.2017 Germany 16 Slovenia 18
  Semi-Finals      
25.06.2017 Spain 20 Russia 22
25.06.2017 Latvia 21 Ukraine 12
  Final      
25.06.2017 Russia 14 Latvia 21

 

Pool Standings

 

  P W L PF
Pool A        
x – Spain 2 2 0 37
x – Slovenia 2 1 1 34
Georgia 2 0 2 22
Pool B        
x – Latvia 2 2 0 35
x – Czech Republic 2 1 1 35
Poland 2 0 2 32
Pool C        
x – Russia 2 2 0 36
x – Germany 2 1 1 25
Israel 2 0 2 29
Pool D        
x – Ukraine 2 2 0 42
x – Andorra 2 1 1 35
Ireland 2 0 2 27

 

Pool Stages

 

Date Home Team  

Away Team

  
  Pool A      
24.06.2017 Slovenia 21 Georgia 14
24.06.2017 Spain 21 Georgia 8
24.06.2017 Slovenia 13 Spain 16
  Pool B      
24.06.2017 Poland 17 Latvia 18
24.06.2017 Czech Republic 15 Latvia 17
24.06.2017 Poland 15 Czech Republic 20
  Pool C      
24.06.2017 Russia 19 Israel 14
24.06.2017 Germany 16 Israel 15
24.06.2017 Russia 17 Germany 9
  Pool D      
24.06.2017 Ukraine 21 Ireland 7
24.06.2017 Andorra 21 Ireland 20
24.06.2017 Ukraine 21 Andorra 14

 

Websites

 

FIBA Americas (2017)FIBA 3×3 Logo [Internet] Available from: http://www.fibaamericas.com/files/fotos/ios/65683ACFD10A467C958A92FDA4EA9574.jpg [Accessed 15 March 20217]

FIBA Basketball (2017) FIBA 3×3 Europe Cup Qualifier Andorra 2017 Men Final Standings [Internet] Available from: http://www.fiba.basketball/3x3europecup/2017/Andorra/final-standings [Accessed 15 December 2017]

FIBA Basketball (2017) FIBA 3×3 Europe Cup Qualifier Andorra 2017 Men Final Standings Brackets [Internet] Available from: http://www.fiba.basketball/3x3europecup/2017/Andorra/final-standings#|tab=brackets_men [Accessed 15 December 2017]

FIBA Basketball (2017) FIBA 3×3 Europe Cup Qualifier Andorra 2017 Men Final Standings Pools [Internet] Available from: http://www.fiba.basketball/3x3europecup/2017/Andorra/final-standings#tab=pool_men [Accessed 15 December 2017]

FIBA Basketball (2017) FIBA 3×3 Europe Cup Qualifier Andorra 2017 Men Daily Schedule [Internet] Available from: http://www.fiba.basketball/3x3europecup/2017/Andorra/games [Accessed 15 December 2017]

 

Acknowledgements

 

Thanks to Richard Conville and Conor Lynch.

 

About this document

 

Researched, compiled and written by Enda Mulcahy for the

Eirball | Irish World Sports Archive

Last Updated: 30 June 2019

(c) Copyright Enda Mulcahy and Eirball 2019

You may quote this document in part provided that proper acknowledgement is given to the authors. All Rights Reserved.

Federation Internationale de Basket Europe | 3×3 Europe Cup Qualifier Women 2017

FIBA 3×3 Logo

Poitiers, France (23-24 June 2017)

Final Standings

Rank PWLPF
1 QRussia54185
2 QSpain53288
3 QCzech Republic42257
4 QIreland42249
5 QFrance43160
6 QSerbia42245
7Ukraine42246
8Austria41343
9Latvia21130
10Poland21122
11Israel20222
12Belgium20221

Knockout Stages

DateHome Team Away Team 
 

Quarter-Finals

24.06.2017France14Spain21
24.06.2017Czech Republic15Austria14
24.06.2017Ukraine10Ireland13
24.06.2017Russia15Serbia7
 

Loser’s Bracket

24.06.2017France11Austria10
24.06.2017Ukraine10Serbia13
 

Semi-Finals

24.06.2017Spain21Czech Republic12
24.06.2017Ireland8Russia17
 

Final

24.06.2017Spain15Russia18

Pool Standings

 PWLPF

Pool A

    
x – France22035
x – Serbia21125
Israel20222

Pool B

    
x – Ukraine22026
x – Austria21119
Belgium20221

Pool C

    
x – Czech Republic21130
x – Ireland21128
Poland21122

Pool D

    
x – Russia21135
x – Spain21131
Latvia21130

Pool Stages

DateHome Team Away Team 
 

Pool A

   
23.06.2017Serbia17Israel8
23.06.2017France17Israel14
23.06.2017France18Serbia8
 

Pool B

   
23.06.2017Ukraine12Austria9
23.06.2017Belgium8Austria10
23.06.2017Ukraine14Belgium13
 

Pool C

   
23.06.2017Czech Republic19Ireland14
23.06.2017Poland9Ireland14
23.06.2017Czech Republic11Poland13
 

Pool D

   
23.06.2017Russia19Latvia14
23.06.2017Spain14Latvia16
23.06.2017Russia16Spain17

Websites

FIBA Americas (2017)FIBA 3×3 Logo [Internet] Available from: http://www.fibaamericas.com/files/fotos/ios/65683ACFD10A467C958A92FDA4EA9574.jpg [Accessed 15 March 20217]

FIBA Basketball (2017) FIBA 3×3 Europe Cup Qualifier Poitiers France 2017 Women Final Standings [Internet] Available from: http://www.fiba.basketball/3x3europecup/2017/France/final-standings#|tab=final_standings_women [Accessed 15 December 2017]

FIBA Basketball (2017) FIBA 3×3 Europe Cup Qualifier Poitiers France 2017 Women Final Standings Brackets [Internet] Available from: http://www.fiba.basketball/3x3europecup/2017/France/final-standings#tab=brackets_women [Accessed 15 December 2017]

FIBA Basketball (2017) FIBA 3×3 Europe Cup Qualifier Poitiers France 2017 Women Final Standings Pools [Internet] Available from: http://www.fiba.basketball/3x3europecup/2017/France/final-standings#tab=pool_women [Accessed 15 December 2017]

FIBA Basketball (2017) FIBA 3×3 Europe Cup Qualifier Poitiers France 2017 Women Daily Schedule [Internet] Available from: http://www.fiba.basketball/3x3europecup/2017/France/games [Accessed 15 December 2017]

Acknowledgements

Thanks to Marie-Claire.

About this document

Researched, compiled and written by Enda Mulcahy for the

Irish World Sports Archive

Last Updated: 30 June 2019

(c) Copyright Enda Mulcahy and Eirball 2019

You are free to copy this document in whole or part provided that proper acknowledgement is given to the authors. All Rights Reserved.

British & Irish Basketball Federation | Roy Curtis Trophy (Dublin) 1971

Semi-Finals & Final

DateWinnersRunners-Up
Semi-Finals
21.11.71Manchester University52Blue Demons Cork39
21.11.71St. Vincent’s Glasnevin60Sheffield Scorpions56
Final
21.11.71St. Vincent’s Glasnevin76Manchester University67

Reference: [4][5]

Pool Tables

PWLPFPAPts
Pool A
*Blue Demons Cork3301461336
*St. Vincent’s Glasnevin3211641314
Edinburgh University (Sco)3121481692
St. Mary’s College Twickenham (Eng)3031441690
Pool B
*Sheffield Scorpions (Eng)3301851286
*Manchester University (Eng)3211651534
Sligo All Stars3121521402
Corinthians Dublin303991800

Reference : Compiled from Results in: [3][4][5] Pools from: [2]

Pool Results

DateWinnersRunners-Up
Pool A
20.11.71Blue Demons46St. Vincent’s Glasnevin42
20.11.71St. Vincent’s Glasnevin61Edinburgh University43
20.11.71Blue Demons48St. Mary’s College46
21.11.71Edinburgh University60St. Mary’s College56
21.11.71Blue Demons52Edinburgh University45
21.11.71St. Vincent’s Glasnevin61St. Mary’s College42
Pool B
20.11.71Manchester University52Sligo All Stars49
20.11.71Sheffield Scorpions62Corinthians30
21.11.71Sheffield Scorpions67Manchester University57
21.11.71Sligo All Stars62Corinthians32
21.11.71Manchester University56Corinthians37
21.11.71Sheffield Scorpions56Sligo All Stars41

Reference: [3][4][5] Pools :[2]

About

The Roy Curtis Trophy was an International Tournament involving Irish, English, Scottish, welsh, American, and occasionally Scandinavian teams that was played in Dublin from 1965-1995. It was usually held at Oblate Hall in Inchicore until the construction of the National Basketball Arena in Tymon, Dublin, in early 1990s.

Report

St. Vincent’s, from Glasnevin in Dublin, won the Roy Curtis Trophy for the fifth time in a row in 1971. They defeated Manchester University in the Final 76-67, and were ahead 33-25 at halftime, before the students clawed back to within 2 points, before pulling away again. David Fitzsimons (25 Points) was the top scorer in the Final.

Final

St. Vincent’s 76 (John Prendergast (Capt.) 18, David Fitzsimons 25, Brian O’ Hanlon 13, Colm Kearns 13, Peter Crean 10, Clem Keyes, Tom O’Hanlon, Bill Casey, Frank Murray, Gerry Guihan, Kevin Byrne, Archie Hade)

Manchester University 67 (D. Owens 19, S. Brooks 16, R. Kelch 13, K. Khalafallah 10, D. Scrivener 9, C. Kennedy, R. Genzman, A. Yates, B. Meehan, K. Elliott, B. Travers)

References:

Social Media:

[1] Irish Basketball Memories of the 80s and 90s | Facebook Group (2019) Post to Page by Rob Gihbu April 25, 2019 [Internet] Available from: https://www.facebook.com/photo.php?fbid=10211479925673874&set=pcb.2331843563505776&type=3&theater&ifg=1 [Accessed 21 May 2019]

[2] Irish Basketball Memories of the 80s and 90s | Facebook Group (2019) Post to Page by Rob Gihbu April 25, 2019 [Internet] Available from: https://www.facebook.com/photo.php?fbid=10211479925673874&set=pcb.2331843563505776&type=3&theater&ifg=1 [Accessed 21 May 2019]

Sources:

[3] Anon. (1971) “Oblate hall boon to sports” Sunday Independent, November 21, 1971. pg. 30.

[4] Anon. (1971) “St. Vincent’s Retain Trophy” Irish Press, Monday, November 22, 1971. pg. 14.

[5] Anon. (1971) “Curtis Trophy for Vincents” Irish Independent, Monday, November 22, 1971. pg. 13.

Acknowledgements

Thanks to Rob Gihbu.

About this document

Researched, compiled and written by Enda Mulcahy for the

Eirball | Irish Basketball Archive

Last Updated: 21 May 2019

(c) Copyright Enda Mulcahy and Eirball 2019

You may quote this document in part provided that proper acknowledgement is given to the authors. All Rights Reserved.

Federation Internationale de Basket Europe | European Champions Cup 1961-1986

FIBA European Champions Cup 1961-62

First Round   
Belfast Celtic62Antwerpse (Bel)82
Antwerpse (Bel)144Belfast Celtic60

FIBA European Champions Cup 1962-63

First Round   
Belfast Celtic44Alsace Bagnolet (Fra)101
Alsace Bagnolet (Fra)115Belfast Celtic31

FIBA European Champions Cup 1963-64

First Round   
Belfast Celtic73Real Madrid (Esp)102
Real Madrid (Esp)107Belfast Celtic46

FIBA European Champions Cup 1964-65

First Round   
IR Rekjavik (Isl)71Belfast Celtic17
Belfast Celtic47IR Rekjavik (Isl)63

FIBA European Champions Cup 1965-66

First Round   
Collegians Belfast51Denain-Voltaire78
Denain-Voltaire74Collegians Belfast33

FIBA European Champions Cup 1966-67

First Round   
Collegians Belfast0Herly Amsterdam (Ned)2
Herly Amsterdam (Ned)2Collegians Belfast0
Note: Collegians withdrew before 1st leg

FIBA European Champions Cup 1985-86

First Round   
Neptune84Klosterneuberg (Aut)99
Klosterneuberg (Aut)83Neptune94

Bibliography

(2009) Shannon, Kieran. “Hanging from the Rafters”. pp. 565-566. Echo Publishing. Cork.

Websites

Eurobasket (2016) European Champions Cup 1961-62 [Internet] Available from: http://www.eurobasket.com/European_Champions_Cup/1961-62.asp [Accessed 14 October 2016]

Eurobasket (2016) European Champions Cup 1962-63 [Internet] Available from: http://www.eurobasket.com/European_Champions_Cup/1962-63.asp [Accessed 14 October 2016]

Eurobasket (2016) European Champions Cup 1963-64 [Internet] Available from: http://www.eurobasket.com/European_Champions_Cup/1963-64.asp [Accessed 14 October 2016]

Eurobasket (2016) European Champions Cup 1964-65 [Internet] Available from: http://www.eurobasket.com/European_Champions_Cup/1964-65.asp [Accessed 14 October 2016]

Eurobasket (2016) European Champions Cup 1965-66 [Internet] Available from: http://www.eurobasket.com/European_Champions_Cup/1965-66.asp [Accessed 14 October 2016]

Eurobasket (2016) European Champions Cup 1966-67 [Internet] Available from: http://www.eurobasket.com/European_Champions_Cup/1966-67.asp [Accessed 14 October 2016]

Eurobasket (2016) European Champions Cup 1985-86 [Internet] Available from: http://www.eurobasket.com/European_Champions_Cup/1985-86.asp [Accessed 14 October 2016]

Acknowledgements

Thanks to Ciaran Simms.

About this document

Researched, compiled and written by Enda Mulcahy for the

Eirball | Irish Basketball Archive

Last Updated: 17 April 2019

(c) Copyright Enda Mulcahy and Eirball 2019

You are free to copy this document in whole or part provided that proper acknowledgement is given to the authors. All Rights Reserved.

Federation Internationale de Basket Europe Celtic Clash Senior Men 2017

Scoreboard

Final Table

 PWLPFPAPts
Scotland2201901024
Ireland2111431372
Wales202991930
FIBA Celtic Clash Senior Men Standings 2017 [Compiled from results in references 1-2]

Results

DateHome Team Away Team 
09.06.2017Scotland82Ireland58
10.06.2017Ireland85Wales55
11.06.2017Scotland108Wales44
FIBA Celtic Clash Senior Men results 2017 [References: 1-2]

Stock Basketball Image

Photo by cottonbro on Pexels.com

Websites

[1] Basketball Ireland (2017) Results Celtic Clash 2017 – Ireland Senior Men [Internet] Available from: http://www.basketballireland.ie/news-detail/10024938/ [Accessed 18 June 2017]

[2] Basketball Scotland (2017) Report: Scotland wallop Wales to secure Celtic Clash Victory [Internet] Available from: http://basketballscotland.co.uk/news_detail/10024981/?tag_id=2298 [Accessed 18 June 2017]

Acknowledgements

Thanks to Jim Naughton, Ireland National Team.

About this document

Researched, compiled and written by Enda Mulcahy for the

Eirball | Irish, North American and World Sports Archive

Last Update 16 February 2024

(c) Copyright Enda Mulcahy and Eirball 2019-2024

You may quote this document in part provided that proper acknowledgement is given to the authors. All Rights Reserved.

Federation Internationale de Basket Europe | Ireland Senior Women | International Friendlies 2017

Ireland v Luxembourg (Luxembourg)

 

Date Home Team   Away Team  
19.05.2017 Luxembourg 67 Ireland 60
20.05.2017 Luxembourg 74 Ireland 55
21.05.2017 Luxembourg 65 Ireland 74

 

Luxembourg won series 2-1

Mardyke Series: Ireland v Iceland (Cork)

 

Date Home Team   Away Team  
09.06.2017 Ireland 63 Iceland 69
10.06.2017 Ireland 74 Iceland 59

 

Series tied 1-1

Websites

 

Sligo Sport and Recreation (2017) Basketball Ireland Logo [Internet] available from: http://www.sligosportandrecreation.ie/wp-content/uploads/basketball-ireland-logo.jpg [Accessed 10 March 2017]

Basketball Ireland (2017) Round-Up: Ireland Senior Men and Women’s v Luxembourg [Internet] Available from: http://www.basketballireland.ie/news-detail/10024130/ [Accessed 22 May 2017]

Basketball Ireland (2017) Results: The Mardyke Series – Ireland Senior Women v Iceland [Internet] Available from: http://www.basketballireland.ie/news-detail/10024937/ [Accessed 22 May 2017]

 

Acknowledgements

 

Thanks to Ann Hanley, Killester & Ireland National Team.

 

About this document

 

Researched, compiled and written by Enda Mulcahy for the

Eirball | Irish World Sports Archive

Last Updated: 30 June 2019

(c) Copyright Enda Mulcahy and Eirball 2019

You may quote this document in part provided that proper acknowledgement is given to the authors. All Rights Reserved.

Federation International de Basket Europe | Ireland U17 Women International Friendly Series 2017

Ireland U17 Women Series vs Great Britain

Venues: Oblate Hall, Inchicore & Colaiste Eanna, Ballyroan

 

Date Home Team   Away Team  
08.07.2017 Ireland U17 Women 55 Great Britain 47
08.07.2017 Ireland U17 Women 52 Great Britain 76

 

Series Tied 1-1

Websites

 

Sligo Sport and Recreation (2017) Basketball Ireland Logo [Internet] Available from: http://www.sligosportandrecreation.ie/wp-content/uploads/basketball-ireland-logo.jpg [Accessed 10 March 2017]

Basketball Ireland (2017) Fixtures & Results: Ireland U16 and U17 Women v GB [Internet] Available from: http://www.basketballireland.ie/news-detail/10025920/ [Accessed 12 July 2017]

 

Acknowledgements

 

Thanks to Ann Hanley, Killester & Ireland National Team.

 

About this document

 

Researched, compiled and written by Enda Mulcahy for the

Eirball | Irish World Sports Archive

Last Updated: 30 June 2019

(c) Copyright Enda Mulcahy and Eirball 2019

You may quote this document in part provided that proper acknowledgement is given to the authors. All Rights Reserved.

Federation Internationale de Basket Europe | Ireland U16 Women International Friendly Series 2017

 

Ireland U16 Women Series vs Great Britain

Venues: Oblate Hall, Inchicore & Colaiste Eanna, Ballyroan

 

Date Home Team   Away Team  
07.07.2017 Ireland U16 Women 64 Great Britain U16 W 52
09.07.2017 Ireland U16 Women 65 Great Britain U16 W 55

 
Ireland U16 Women Won Series 2-0

Websites

 

Sligo Sport and Recreation (2017) Basketball Ireland Logo [Internet] available from: http://www.sligosportandrecreation.ie/wp-content/uploads/basketball-ireland-logo.jpg [Accessed 10 March 2017]

Basketball Ireland (2017) Fixtures & Results: Ireland U16 and U17 Women v GB [Internet] Available from: http://www.basketballireland.ie/news-detail/10025920/ [Accessed 12 July 2017]

 

 

Acknowledgements

 

Thanks to Ann Hanley, Killester & Ireland National Team.

 

About this document

 

Researched, compiled and written by Enda Mulcahy for the

Eirball | Irish World Sports Archive

Last Updated: 30 June 2019

(c) Copyright Enda Mulcahy and Eirball 2019

You may quote this document in part provided that proper acknowledgement is given to the authors. All Rights Reserved.

Federation Internationale de Basket Europe | Ireland U15 Men International Friendly Series 2017

 

Ireland U15 Men Series in Luxembourg

 

Date Home Team   Away Team  
08.07.2017 Luxembourg U15 Men 45 Ireland U15 Men 56
08.07.2017 Luxembourg U16 Men 84 Ireland U15 Men 31
09.07.2017 Luxembourg U15 Men 61 Ireland U15 Men 55
09.07.2017 Luxembourg U16 Men 83 Ireland U15 Men 50
10.07.2017 Luxembourg U15/U16 56 Ireland U15 Men 75

Ireland U15 Men Won Series 3-2
 

Websites

 

Sligo Sport and Recreation (2017) Basketball Ireland Logo [Internet] available from: http://www.sligosportandrecreation.ie/wp-content/uploads/basketball-ireland-logo.jpg [Accessed 10 March 2017]

Basketball Ireland (2017) Results: Ireland U15 Men Five-Game Series in Luxembourg [Internet] Available from: http://www.basketballireland.ie/news-detail/10026092/ [Accessed 12 July 2017]

 

 

Acknowledgements

 

Thanks to Jim Naughton, Ireland National Team.

 

About this document

 

Researched, compiled and written by Enda Mulcahy for the

Eirball | Irish World Sports Archive

Last Updated: 30 June 2019

(c) Copyright Enda Mulcahy and Eirball 2019

You may quote this document in part provided that proper acknowledgement is given to the authors. All Rights Reserved.